Throughout your pregnancy, you eat the right foods, drink plenty of fluids, rest and try to keep stress to a minimum. You might think once your baby arrives that you can relax your self-care regimen, but caring for yourself should remain a top priority to ensure the health of both of you.
Drink plenty of water. “The key to optimal recovery after delivery is fluid hydration with water,” says Dr. Gina Petelin, Ob./Gyn., Olathe Medical Center. “This is important for replenishing your body after significant fluid losses.”
Nourish yourself. Before the baby arrives, assemble healthy meals to stash in your freezer. In the midst of caring for a newborn, you’ll be less likely to eat poorly when you can quickly pop a nutritious, ready-made meal into the oven or crockpot.
Also, stock up on protein-packed snacks to keep your energy up, especially if you plan to breastfeed. Choose simple, healthy snacks like cheese sticks, almonds, rotisserie chicken, yogurt and energy bars.
Consult with your physician to determine how many extra calories you should be consuming each day according to your activity level, weight and whether you choose to nurse.
Sleep when the baby sleeps. “Those first days home from the hospital, rest, rest, rest and spend as much time skin-to-skin with your baby as you can,” says Teresa Marshall, a Kansas City-area birth and postpartum doula. “This will truly make for a smoother transition for Baby from womb to room and for Mama, as well.”
Tricia Walania, program coordinator of Postpartum Emotional Support at Shawnee Mission Medical Center, says that rest is one of the best ways you can care for yourself. “Being rested helps you cope more effectively with both physical and emotional changes,” she says.
Unable to catnap? At least relax with your eyes closed.
Integrate gentle exercise. Many moms are surprised that they still look pregnant after delivery. Don’t panic; that’s normal, Dr. Petelin says. Although the uterus decreases in size right away, you will still appear to be about five months pregnant when leaving the hospital. By following a healthy diet and exercising according to your doctor’s instructions, you’ll get back to your pre-pregnancy body.
Many moms enjoy group exercise activities like “mommy and me” yoga and Fit4Mom (formerly Stroller Strides), where you’ll also experience companionship with other moms. Walking is also beneficial. Not only will you get exercise, a stroll around the block on a sunny day will do wonders for your emotional well-being and give you a boost of vitamin D.
Take extra care if you’ve had a cesarean delivery and only gradually increase your activity level according to your doctor’s instructions. Current recommendations include no driving the first two weeks postpartum and no heavy lifting (anything over 15 pounds) for the first six weeks.
Expect hormonal changes. Many new moms feel overwhelmed, tired, anxious, tearful or mildly depressed. “Exhaustion, hormonal changes and isolation after the birth of a baby may lead to what is referred to as ‘baby blues,’” Walania says. “To some degree this happens to everyone. It’s natural and not permanent.”
Talk to your doctor if symptoms persist for more than two weeks. Anxiety and depression also can be linked to thyroid issues, low levels of iron and vitamin D.
Tap your village. “I would recommend reaching out. Don’t be afraid to ask for help or just a visit,” Marshall says.
Often friends and family members are eager to assist by holding the baby or watching siblings to give you a chance to nap, shower, go for a walk or run an errand.
“You have to take care of yourself in order to be able to take care of your baby,” Walania says.
While social media can help you feel connected to the outside world, nothing can quite replace a deeply satisfying conversation with a friend or a warm hug. Get together for coffee, lunch or a walk. If your network feels inadequate, join a mothers group or look for parent-child gatherings in your neighborhood through Meetup.com.
Isolation can aggravate symptoms of postpartum mood disorders, which affect nearly a quarter of new moms. Shawnee Mission Medical Center recently started a postpartum emotional support group which meets weekly and is facilitated by a licensed social worker.
“Mothers can bring their babies with them or not, whatever works best for them. During group, we talk about what they are currently struggling with and provide handouts and ideas to help them work through things on a day-to-day basis,” Walania says. “The mothers in the group also bond and support each other; often they reach out to each other during the week or maybe go on an outing together.”
The sooner you seek support, the faster you can start feeling like yourself again.
“We don’t want anyone to miss out on the first months of their baby’s life because they don’t feel like themselves and aren’t able to enjoy it like they had hoped,” Walania says.
Nurture your spirit. You may be a mom now, but you aren’t only a mom. Take time to do the things that have always brought you personal fulfillment and joy, whether that’s crafting, relaxing in a warm bath, browsing at a boutique or lunching with a friend. When you are happier and healthier, your baby will be too.
Freelance journalist Christa Melnyk Hines and her husband are the parents of two boys. Christa is the author of Confidently Connected: A Mom’s Guide to a Satisfying Social Life, a resource that helps moms build a strong support network.
As always, please consult your health care provider with any questions or concerns.
Need to talk to a therapist or find a support group for depression or anxiety? For resources across the Kansas City metropolitan area, contact the Pregnancy and Postpartum Resource Center, KansasPPD.org or 913.677.1300.